How to bend > How to press brake > How to set up the press brake

Springback

Springback in bending occurs when the material attempts to return to its original shape after being bent.

During press brake operations, the operator needs to overbend the material—bending it beyond the desired angle—to compensate for springback. This is caused by elastic deformation during the operation.

To effectively compensate for springback, the die should be designed to allow for overbending.

Springback increases with the strength of the steel and with the ratio between die width and plate thickness (W/t).



What if the die angle is 90 degrees and you want to bend the material to 90 degrees?

It is not possible to bend high-strength steel to a 90-degree angle using a die with a 90-degree opening due to springback.

To compensate for springback, the die must be designed to allow for overbending beyond the desired final angle.

Springback is especially significant in high-strength steels and must be considered during tool selection and setup.



Below is some calculated springback for some SSAB grades using BendCalc

Bending to 90 degrees according to recomenations longitunal to rolling direction.

Thickness
Thickness
 Hardox® 450
5 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 860
5 mm
Springback [°]
 14.8
10 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 1380
10 mm
Springback [°]
 16.6
15 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 2070
15 mm
Springback [°]
 16.5
Thickness
Thickness
 Hardox® 500 Tuf
5 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 910
5 mm
Springback [°]
 16.0
10 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 1570
10 mm
Springback [°]
 19.0
15 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 2370
15 mm
Springback [°]
 18.9
Thickness
Thickness
 Strenx® 700MC
5 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 570
5 mm
Springback [°]
 6.7
10 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 1170
10 mm
Springback [°]
 6.9
15 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 -
15 mm
Springback [°]
 -
Thickness
Thickness
 Strenx® 1100E
5 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 820
5 mm
Springback [°]
 14.2
10 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 1340
10 mm
Springback [°]
 16.3
15 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 2010
15 mm
Springback [°]
 16.2
Thickness
Thickness
 SSAB Domex® 355MC
5 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 310
5 mm
Springback [°]
 3.9
10 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 630
10 mm
Springback [°]
 3.9
15 mm
Pressforce [kN/m]
 950
15 mm
Springback [°]
 3.9

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The information in this report is only applicable to SSAB’s products and should not be applied to any other products than original SSAB products. 


This report provides general results and recommendations for SSAB steel products. This report is subject to SSAB’s Terms of Use. It shall be the user's responsibility to verify that the information contained herein is correct and is suitable to be used for the particular purpose and application of the user. The report is intended to be used by professional users only who possess adequate expertise, qualification and knowledge for the safe and correct use of the results and recommendations in this report. This report is provided “as is”. The use of the report is at user’s own discretion and risk and that users will be solely responsible for any use of this report. SSAB disclaims any liability for the content or potential errors of this report, including but not limited to warranties and condition of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or suitability for individual applications. SSAB shall not be liable for any kind of direct or indirect damages and/or costs related to or arising therefrom, whether special, incidental, consequential or directly or indirectly related to the use of, or the inability to use, the report or the content, information or results included therein.