SSAB Zero™ steel puts the circular economy into motion

SSAB is helping turn the idea of a circular economy into a working, real-world system – and a three-company team is at the heart of it. Together with The Greenbrier Companies and Alter Trading, SSAB Americas is following recycled metals through the full life of steelmaking: from recycled steel in Iowa, into newly manufactured railcars, and back again to make new steel.

SSAB Americas is partnering with The Greenbrier Companies and Alter Trading on a new circular steel project that follows recycled metals through the full life of steelmaking – from recycled steel to steel in Montpelier, Iowa, to use in newly manufactured railcars, and back again to bring recycled metals to steel production.

The project began in Iowa, where SSAB Zero™ steel was produced using recycled steel and fossil-free energy, resulting in near-zero fossil carbon emissions during production.

By rail to Greenbrier

From there, the coil was transported to SSAB’s cut-to-length facility in St. Paul, and then traveled by rail to Greenbrier, where it’s being manufactured into 50 gondola railcars.

“This (gondola railcar) project demonstrates how near-zero emissions steel performs in real industrial applications. The circular economy only works if the material works at scale, under load, and within existing supply chains.”
Tom Cox, President of SSAB Americas

Closing the loop with Alter

In late summer, those railcars will be delivered to Alter and used to transport recycled metals back to SSAB Iowa, where the material they carry will be melted into new steel.

The collaboration relies on documented production processes, physical logistics, and material traceability – without the use of offsets.


The journey ahead

To help share this story more broadly, SSAB, Greenbrier and Alter are developing a social media and awareness campaign that will run through 2026. The campaign will include four videos documenting key moments of the project, from steel production to fabrication and reuse. It will culminate in a celebratory moment when a gondola railcar made from SSAB Zero™ arrives back at SSAB Iowa, filled with recycled metal ready to be made into new steel.

As the project continues, future updates will highlight fabrication, operational use, and the return of recycled metals to steelmaking.

About SSAB Zero™ steel

SSAB Zero™ is a commercially available steel made in Iowa, produced from recycled steel using fossil-free electricity and biogas, resulting in near-zero fossil carbon emissions during steel production. Fossil carbon emissions in SSAB’s production of SSAB Zero are less than 0.05 kg CO₂e per kg of steel in Scopes 1 and 2 under the Greenhouse Gas Protocol.

Read more about SSAB Zero™

Watch the story unfold

The first chapter follows steelmaking at SSAB Iowa and the new steel heading to Greenbrier, with more to come across 2026.

The next generation of recycled steel

SSAB Zero™ offers the same mechanical properties, performance, and quality as conventional SSAB steels, without relying on carbon offsets or mass-balance allocation.

Read about SSAB Zero™